Image of the Modern Ottoman Sultan

Image of the Modern Ottoman SultanOver the course of the dynamic nineteenth century, the image of the Ottoman sultan maintained a complex relationship with ideas surrounding the modernisation of the Empire. This book investigates that relationship by situating the tavr i hmyn (imperial portrait) within the wider program of top down modernisation movements initiated at the end of the eighteenth century under Sultan Selim III (r. 17891807) and culminating in the Tanmt (Reorganization)

like Herakleitos' river

the institutions described in this monograph hold a significant place

Das Rote Wien steht für die Zweite Wiener Moderne mit ihren Hoffnungen

The resulting conflicts of both law and custom posed difficult problems: How could these conflicting laws and customs be adjusted within a common political administration

BeDuhn identifies the Manichaean subtext to be found in nearly every work written by Augustine between 388 and 401 and demonstrates Augustine's concern with refuting his former beliefs without alienating the Manichaeans he wished to win over

and Style explores the shift in the locus of modernity from technological monument to private interior

so Rudolf Hirzel

Die zentrale Hypothese lautet

Zielgruppe sind Forschende

die zunächst fragt

from the 1830s through the early twentieth century

The link between new ICT and civic engagement has more often been made