Polarising Javanese Society

Polarising Javanese SocietyBy the early nineteenth century, Islam had come to be the religious element in Javanese identity. But it was a particular kind of Islam, here called the mystic synthesis. This Javanese mysticism had three notable characteristics: Javanese held firmly to their identity as Muslims, they carried out the basic ritual obligations of the faith, but they also accepted the reality of local spiritual forces. In the course of the nineteenth century, colonial

Tzafrir Fainholtz und Kai Wenzel

it’s hard to convince parents or their progeny that a liberal education is all that wonderful or that it’s even worthy of respect

and their administration of frontier missions

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Drawing on original archival research and a historically grounded theory of realism

to the different aspects of resource-aware learning

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independent cinema

was dedicated to the topic of the court of reason

neu bearbeitet von Ingo Reiffenstein

carefully annotated

and self-confidence